Data Management in Ad-Hoc Geosensor Networks


NSF Faculty Early Career Development Award (NSF CAREER award) (2005-2010)


 

Principal Investigator:

Silvia Nittel

Academic Institution:

      Dept. of Spatial Information Engineering, University of Maine 

Summary:  

This project explores data management methods for geosensor networks, i.e. large collections of very small, battery-driven sensor nodes deployed in the geographic environment that measure the temporal and spatial variations of physical quantities such as temperature or ozone levels. An important  task of such geosensor networks is to collect, analyze and  estimate information about continuous phenomena under observation such as a toxic cloud close to a chemical plant in real-time and in an energy-efficient way. The main thrust of this project is the integration of spatial data analysis techniques with in-network data query execution in sensor networks. The project investigates novel algorithms such as incremental, in-network kriging that redefines a traditional, highly computationally-intensive spatial data estimation method for a distributed, collaborative and incremental processing between tiny, energy and bandwidth constrained sensor nodes. This work includes the modeling of location and sensing characteristics of sensor devices with regard to observed phenomena, the support of temporal-spatial estimation queries, and a focus on in-network data aggregation  algorithms for complex spatial estimation queries. Combining high-level data query interfaces with advanced spatial analysis methods will allow domain scientists to use sensor networks effectively in environmental observation. 

Project-Related Publications:

   Coming soon....

Other Links:

    Geosensor Networks Laboratory


Last Modified: 2005/May