The Ontology of Land Boundaries under Natural Change: Erosion and Accretion of Sandy Shoals in Nantucket Sound

Mike Coan and Max Egenhofer

Abstract

The interplay between natural and administrative boundaries provides a rich domain for studies of change. This paper develops an ontology of land boundaries under natural change, motivated by erosion and accretion of some small islands in Nantucket Sound off the Cape Cod shoreline. Natural change may modify existing legal boundaries, sometimes even eliminate entire land parcels under erosion. On the other hand, under accretion new legal boundaries may be created. A concise formal model has been developed that summarizes the types of changes possible. Such ontologies may enable future geographic information systems to do intelligent prediction and forecasting.

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